These tops are a pair of pheasants, featured together as a couple. Each of the pheasants can be removed from the base and parts of them become individual tops.
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Hiroi Michiaki: This is… ah, this is a sparrow. You unfasten these, and all of them are tops. Chummy sparrows. Hm? They aren’t sparrows. What are these? They’re pheasants. Pheasants. A pheasant couple. When you take these off they’re all tops. Pheasants, too, have all kinds of stories about them.
These tops feature a tengu and okame. Tengu are creatures from Japanese folklore that are considered a kind of kami (god/spirit) or yōkai (supernatural being). Although they are thought to take the form of birds, they are frequently depicted with both bird-like and human characteristics. Beginning around the 14th century, tengu began being depicted with a distinctive long nose. Tengu masks often depict the creatures as having bright red faces and extended, phallic noses. Okame is also popular theme for masks in Japan, often seen in traditional kyogen or dengaku performances and festivals. Okame is a plain-faced woman, featured together here with the tengu probably as symbols of reproduction. These tops, featured as a pair, are spun together as a kind of amusing game. Even though they are shown as a couple, when they are spun the tengu’s nose often points away from the okame, and it looks as if they are not together.
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Hiro Michiaki: This is–
Paula Curtis: This is a tengu, right?
Hiroi: Yeah, this is a tengu and okame. You line them up and when you spin them, they don’t exchange glances. They face the other way. Heh heh heh.
ほていのカラコあそび (hotei no karako asobi) Hotei playing with karako
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This work depicts Hotei, one of the Seven Lucky Gods from Chinese folklore. In the West, he is known as the Laughing Buddha and is often depicted as a cheerful fat bald man. Inside of the Hotei, is a smaller top in the shape of a karako (Chinese child doll). When you remove the Hotei figure, the base becomes a platform to spin the karako on, so it appears as if Hotei is playing with the doll.
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Hiroi Michiaki: This is Hotei (the god of luck) playing with a karako (Chinese doll). If you take this off, there’s a tiny karako top within, and this platform becomes an arena [to spin it in]. When you spin this part, it starts sumo wrestling, clanging about. And so it’s like Hotei is playing with the karako. It’s that sort of top.
This top depicts Fukusuke, a popular doll figure in Japanese and Chinese culture. Fukusuke figures in Japan go back to around the nineteenth century (Edo period), where they were often enshrined at brothels and tea houses as bringers of good luck. Their use has since widened. Fukusuke figures are typically shown to be sitting in traditional seiza position while prostrating themselves. Hiroi-sensei has made this depiction of Fukusuke as a figurine, not a top.
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Hiroi Michiaki: Ummm, this is Fukusuke.
Mrs. Hiroi: Yeah.
Hiroi: Fukusuke… I think this is just Fukusuke. It’s not a top. It’s a figurine.
What does making wooden tops look like? How do they use the lathe to make this kind of art? Below we feature photographs of Hiroi-sensei and his apprentices from the 1980s, seen hard at work producing Edo-style tops. The tops are made by placing a block of wood on the lathe and spinning it rapidly while cutting into the wood with metal tools. Paint is applied to the finished top while it spins on the lathe.
You can listen to and read an interview with Hiroi on his own early apprenticeship here.