金の字やじろべー (kin no ji yajirobee)
“kin” character balancing toy
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This top is a a yajirobee, a kind of balancing toy. Hiroi-sensei uses the natural shape of yajirobee toys to cleverly form the shape of the character 金 (kin), meaning “gold” or “money.”
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Mrs. Hiroi: Mm. This is a kin character balancing toy.
Hiroi Michiaki: This is called a kin character balancing toy. If you look at this, it [appears in the shape of] kin, the kin character in kanji. [Meaning] gold.
Janell Landis: Gold.
Hiroi: Yeah. It looks like the kin kanji. There’s a reason for it. Because [the balancing toy already] looks like the character kin.
Mrs. Hiroi: That…
Hiroi: [You write it like] this, this, this, this, this, this, this [demonstrating strokes of the character]. The kin character balancing toy.
蛸の当独楽 (tako no ategoma)
octopus roulette-style top
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This is a roulette-style top, which is a kind of game. Someone spins the top in the middle, in this case an octopus, and the handle of the top lands on a particular picture. Although the connection between the various images you can land on is not clear, Hiroi-sensei explains that because the octopus hates mice, that is the losing image on the wheel. The best image one can get to win is the Palace of the Dragon King, the mythic palace of the Japanese dragon god who keeps magic jewels that can control the tides.
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Hiroi Michiaki: This is an octopus roulette-style top, and it falls over like this. And underneath, [it lands on a picture of] a crab, a mouse; this the Palace of the Dragon King. If you land on the Palace of the Dragon King it’s a big win. The mouse is… I think it must be that the octopus hates mice, so that’s a losing spot. The top is this sort of game.
かぼちゃ喰いねずみ (kabocha kui nezumi)
kabocha-eating mouse
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This top depicts four mice that have nested inside of a kabocha (an Asian variety of winter squash). Each mouse faces a cardinal direction and is painted the color associated with that direction based on Chinese traditions sometimes seen in Japan. South is red, west is white, north is black, and east is green.
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Hiroi Michiaki: And this is…
Mrs. Hiroi: The kabocha-eating mouse.
Hiroi: It’s called the kabocha-eating mouse. This also happens to be something that’s good luck.
Mrs. Hiroi: When you spin it, the [mouse] pops its head out from the kabocha.
Hiroi: Inside the kabocha, the mouse is inside building a nest. When you spin it, all these different mice poke their faces in and out of it from the four directions. And this red mouse, red is for the south, so [he’s facing] south. And yellow, yellow is… is this yellow or white?
Mrs. Hiroi: It’s white.
Hiroi: But it looks like it’s yellow.
Mrs. Hiroi: It’s not yellow, it’s white.
Hiroi: It must be white. White is west, isn’t it…
Mrs. Hiroi: Yeah, that’s right.
Hiroi: These, these are colors indicating the four directions.
金魚とふぐつり独楽 (kingyo to fugu tsurigoma) goldfish and puffer fish string-release top
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These tops depict a puffer fish and a goldfish. They are both tsurigoma, or string-release tops, which are spun by wrapping a string carefully around the top as shown in the photo to the right. They are then spun by releasing the top with a sharp toss towards the ground.
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Hiroi Michiaki: And this is a string-release top… It’s a puffer fish and a goldfish.
ひも絵当独楽 (himoe ategoma) string picture roulette-style top
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This is a roulette-style top, which is a kind of game. Someone spins the top in the middle, and the handle of the top lands on a particular picture. It is called a “string picture top” for two reasons. First, there is a string with which the top is spun which is also used to create an image (thereby “drawing a picture” with the string). The person who “draws” the picture then asks a playmate to guess what they have drawn. Second, the images on the front of the top’s base are created using a single line (contour line drawing), mimicking the idea of using the single string to create an image.
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Hiroi Michiaki: This is called a string painting, and these pictures, there’s a string you spin the top with. You play by making pictures with that string. Not only do you spin the top, but you draw a picture with that string and you ask “What is this a picture of?” and the children guess. Yesterday I made a picture there with that string painting.
Mrs. Hiroi: Yeah, you did, you did.
Hiroi: She looked at it but she didn’t know what it was at all. Hahaha.
Mrs. Hiroi: Yeah, somehow I couldn’t figure it out at all. But, ah, what is it? A ship on the water. Ahh, what do you call it? Fishers ride it, he made a picture of one fishing. You continuously place the string [down]. Knowing that, you’re like, “Ahh, I see!”
Hiroi: And this, it’s really difficult because you draw it with [only] one continuous line. Because it’s only one string. You do it like this without drawing and all at once go like this. Without stopping at all. This is string painting. This is, and, you can actually do it, using the string. It’s a string– roulette-style top.